| *Excerpted
from the COPS Office Web site
A central goal of the COPS Office is to help law enforcement
agencies implement and enhance community policing. We have previously
defined community policing as "a policing philosophy that promotes
and supports organizational strategies to address the causes and reduce
the fear of crime and social disorder through problem-solving tactics
and police-community partnerships." In an effort to help discern
what community policing is, what interactions between the police and citizens
are central to this philosophy, and how the field should measure movement
towards community policing, COPS has attempted to further outline the
elements that are central to the philosophy of community policing.
This document is considered living, just like community
policing itself, and it is meant to inform current practice and the discussion
surrounding the advancement of community policing. It is not intended
to be a prescriptive listing of central elements, but is meant to stimulate
discussion in what is an ever-expanding body of experience and knowledge
about the practice of community policing.
Community policing focuses on crime and social disorder
through the delivery of police services that includes aspects of traditional
law enforcement, as well as prevention, problem-solving, community engagement,
and partnerships. The community policing model balances reactive responses
to calls for service with proactive problem-solving centered on the causes
of crime and disorder. Community policing requires police and citizens
to join together as partners in the course of both identifying and effectively
addressing these issues.
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